China can seem like an intimidating place due to its vast size and the language barrier. However, first-time visitors will find a country filled with incredibly friendly and curious people eager to help.
The rapid development of China’s transport systems, including sparkling subways and high-speed trains, makes exploring its wonders, like the Great Wall of China, much easier than ever before.
When planning a trip to the Great Wall, it’s important to consider the immense size of China and plan realistically. Popular tourist sites, including the Wall, often attract enormous crowds, especially during high seasons and national holidays.
Dear Lykkers, for those with a sense of adventure and flexibility, visiting the Great Wall of China is an experience that combines cultural enrichment, breathtaking landscapes, and a journey into history.
History of the Great Wall of China
One of the world’s most iconic landmarks, the Great Wall of China, is a must-see for first-time visitors. Conceived by China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang (221–207 BC), the Wall was built to protect the empire. Construction spanned several dynasties, with significant advancements made during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).
A Monument of Magnitude
At over 21,000 kilometers long, the Wall stretches from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Sea in Hebei Province to Jiayuguan Fort in the Gobi Desert, Gansu Province. Contrary to popular belief, the Wall is a network of smaller sections, not a single continuous structure.
Ming Dynasty Legacy
The Ming dynasty's stone brickwork ramparts, beacon towers, and winding pathways are the most visually iconic sections of the Wall, designed to safeguard against northern invasions.
Where to See the Great Wall near Beijing
Many restored sections of the Wall are accessible from Beijing, offering varying levels of crowd intensity and hiking challenges.
Badaling
The closest and busiest section, Badaling, is easily accessible by train and features even paths, handrails, and amenities.
Mutianyu
A slightly farther option, Mutianyu offers a quieter experience, especially in winter, and is ideal for families or those seeking fewer crowds.
Huanghua Cheng
Known as the "Water Great Wall," this section combines Wall remnants with picturesque reservoirs, making it a scenic option for photographers.
The Wild Wall Experience
For adventurers, the "Wild Wall" refers to the unrestored and less frequented sections. These areas are steep and challenging but reward visitors with spectacular views.
Jiankou
Located 100 km from Beijing, Jiankou is steep and rugged, ideal for experienced hikers. The Ox Horn, a 180-degree curve, is a particularly challenging highlight.
Gubeikou
At 130 km from Beijing, Gubeikou features two sections, Wohushan and Panlongshan. These crumbling ramparts offer a glimpse into history amidst panoramic vistas.
Jiayuguan: The Westernmost Point
In Gansu Province, Jiayuguan Fort marks the westernmost point of the Wall. Its mudbrick construction contrasts sharply with the stone walls near Beijing. Known as the “first pass under heaven,” it once marked the empire's boundary.
