Westerheversand Lighthouse, located on the Schleswig-Holstein coast, is one of the most famous lighthouses in Germany. It was built in 1907 using the Tübbing construction method, which is also used in lighthouses like Pellworm and Hörnum.

The lighthouse is built on wooden piles and features a cylindrical design with a unique structure.

Historical Significance

This lighthouse has become a symbol of the region, especially with its two symmetrical buildings that add to its iconic silhouette. It has withstood numerous storm surges, standing resilient as a small island amidst the raging sea.

Construction and Design

The construction of the lighthouse was a complex process. To build it on the western tip of the Eiderstedt Peninsula, a raised embankment was created by compacting earth with horses. The foundation rests on 127 wooden piles, with a hollow concrete chamber below the tower’s base that was used as a water reservoir for the lighthouse keeper and his family.

Construction Method

The construction used a design that had already been successful in Britain. The lighthouse was built using 608 cast-iron segments that were bolted together to form the tower’s conical shape. This method, which was also used for other lighthouses like those on Hörnum and Pellworm, had the advantage of being lightweight, quick to assemble, and cost-effective to maintain.

Lighting and Signal Features

The Westerheversand Lighthouse started operating on May 26, 1908, with an electric light powered by a direct-current arc lamp. The light is a 2000-watt xenon high-pressure lamp, producing a beam that reaches up to 21 nautical miles. The light signals have different characteristics based on the color of the beam, helping guide ships through the waters near Husum and Pellworm.

Leuchtturm Westerheversand - Schleswig-Holstein - Deutschland

Video by Zena Lu57

Automation and Modern Operations

The lighthouse became automated in 1978, meaning that it no longer requires a lighthouse keeper on-site. The function of the lighthouse is now monitored remotely from the central control station in Tönning, ensuring it continues to serve its important role in maritime navigation.

Visiting Westerheversand Lighthouse

Visitors to the Westerheversand Lighthouse can enjoy breathtaking views of the Wadden Sea from the gallery. Tours of the lighthouse are available, and guests often enjoy hearing stories from the last lighthouse keeper about the seemingly idyllic life at the lighthouse and his deep connection to it.