During winter, accidents caused by falling through frozen lakes are common and can be extremely dangerous. People often enjoy activities like ice skating and ice fishing on frozen lakes.

While this instinctive love for icy fun is natural, following these safety precautions can significantly reduce the risk of accidents.

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Understanding Frozen Lake Surfaces

When water freezes, it expands by about 9%, making the ice less dense than liquid water and creating potential gaps between ice and water. Before stepping onto a frozen lake, check its safety by observing its thickness at the edges. If possible, use a measuring tool like a tape measure to confirm.

A thickness of 12 cm is considered safe for activities like snowmobiling, while walking on ice requires a minimum thickness of 9–10 cm. Ice thinner than 9 cm is unsafe for any activity. Additionally, spotted ice may indicate geothermal activity beneath the surface, making it particularly dangerous. Avoid such areas entirely.

Prepare Ice Rescue Tools

One of the greatest challenges in ice-related emergencies is the lack of suitable rescue tools. Fragile ice can cause a chain reaction, making it difficult for the victim to find stable footing. Always carry rescue tools when venturing onto ice. Choose tools that float to prevent them from sinking during emergencies.

What To Do If The Ice Collapses

In the event of ice collapse, quickly move away from the unstable area. If you fall into the water, use ice picks or similar tools to grab onto sturdy ice and pull yourself out. Once on the ice, avoid standing up immediately as nearby ice is likely weak. Crawl to distribute weight and reduce the risk of further collapse. Retrace your steps back to safety, as the path you took earlier is more likely to support your weight.

Walking On Clear, Thick Ice

Snow-covered ice is particularly hazardous because it obscures the ice's condition, leaving its thickness uncertain. Avoid walking on snow-covered ice whenever possible. Spring ice, even if it appears thick, is often brittle after enduring an entire winter. Refrain from stepping on such ice to prevent accidents.

Carry Adequate Rope

Winter rescues on frozen lakes are exceptionally risky. Always bring a long rope when venturing onto ice. In case of an emergency, a rope can be a lifesaver, providing support and buying crucial time for rescue efforts.

Avoid Attempting Untrained Water Rescues

Statistics show that over 50% of winter drowning incidents result from untrained rescue attempts. If an accident occurs, call emergency services immediately and wait for professional help. Use sticks, ropes, or other tools for basic assistance but avoid entering the water to attempt a rescue.

General Ice Safety Tips

Never go to a frozen lake alone.

Bring rescue tools and ropes when heading to the ice.

If the ice cracks, stay calm and crawl to distribute weight evenly.

If you fall into the water, keep your clothes on, as winter clothing traps air and aids flotation.

Control your breathing to avoid hyperventilation caused by the cold water shock.

Once back on the ice, retrace your steps to exit safely.

If rapid movement is needed, lie down and roll horizontally.

Change into dry clothes immediately after rescue, focusing on warming the underarms, abdomen, and neck.

By adhering to these precautions, playing on frozen lakes can be a safer and more enjoyable experience.